![]() ![]() In the document, Kościuszko, over six decades before the American Civil War, pleaded for the emancipation of America's Negro slaves. Before leaving that same year (1798) he wrote out a will, which he entrusted to Jefferson as executor. His friend Thomas Jefferson provided him with a passport in a false name and arranged for his secret departure to France. In 1798 Kościuszko decided to leave the United States and return to the Russian-controlled sector of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the 1850s, what was left of the money in Kościuszko's U.S. ![]() Kościuszko returned to Europe in 1798 and lived there until his 1817 death in Switzerland. Jefferson's refusal incited discussion in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. ![]() ![]() Jefferson refused the executorship and the will was beset by legal complications, including the discovery of later wills. Tadeusz Kościuszko (1746–1817), a prominent figure in the history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the American Revolution, made several wills, notably one in 1798 stipulating that the proceeds of his American estate be spent on freeing and educating African-American slaves, including those of his friend Thomas Jefferson, whom he named as the will's executor. ![]()
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